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Glenn Manishin: [DNS.Forum] Bliley (House Commerce) Investigation Letter

From: mcr_-at-_sandelman.ottawa.on.ca (Michael C. Richardson)
Date: 17 Oct 1998 10:08:48 -0400

  IANA/Dept. of Commerce appear to have been subpeonaed to the US Congress!

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Date:  Fri, 16 Oct 1998 19:39:10 -0000
From: Glenn Manishin <glenn@technologylaw.com>
To: "Multiple recipients of dns.forum" <dns.forum@lists.xs2.net>
Subject:  [DNS.Forum] Bliley (House Commerce) Investigation Letter
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Following is an OCR version of the letter from Chairman Tom Bliley (R-VA) 
letter to Secretary Daley at the Commerce Department regarding DNS and 
the ICANN formation process.  A substantially similar letter was also 
sent to Ira Magaziner at the White House.

Glenn


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October 15, 1998

The Honorable William M. Daley 
Secretary of Commerce 
U.S. Department of Commerce 
14th Street at Constitution Avenue. N.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20230

Dear Mr. Secretary:

I am writing to express my concerns about the role of the Department of 
Commerce in the transfer of the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS) from 
the public sector to the private sector.

On June I0, 1998, the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade and 
Consumer Protection held a hearing on the future of the Domain Name 
System. Associate Administrator of the National Telecommunication and 
Information Administration (NTIA) for International Affairs, J. Beckwith 
Burr, testified on the Administration's recently released policy 
statement on the future management of the DNS. This policy statement, 
known as the White Paper, outlines the Administration's proposal to turn 
over responsibility of the management of the DNS from the government to a 
newly created non-profit corporation. This new private corporation is 
intended to provide for competition in domain registration and global 
participation by all interested parties in the future management of the 
DNS.

I welcomed the White Paper's proposal for the new corporation to be 
"governed on the basis of a sound and transparent decision-making 
process, which protects against capture by a self-interested faction." 
The While Paper reiterated the need for openness when it stated that "The 
new corporation's processes should be fair, open and pro-competitive, 
protecting against capture by a narrow group of stakeholders."

At the hearing, I underscored the importance of private sector leadership 
and the need for stability and continuity in the operation of the 
Internet during the transfer of DNS management lo the private sector. I 
believed that an open, consensus-based process to develop the new 
self-governing structure, embodied in the White Paper, was a promising 
approach. At the meetings over the summer of the International Forum for 
the White Paper (IFWP), a broad-based consensus was reached among the 
participants which echoed tile principles of the White Paper.

To further the goals of the White Paper, it would seem incumbent upon the 
Administration to encourage all key Internet stakeholders to participate 
in an open, consensus-driven governance process, and, n particular, to 
encourage meaningful participation of one important stakeholder, the 
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA). As you know, IANA, a 
Department of Defense contractor, establishes technical protocols and 
allocates Internet Protocols (IP) addresses to regional IP numbering 
authorities, two functions that are critical to the operation of the 
Internet. I was disappointed to learn that IANA apparently did not 
meaningfully participate in the lFWP process.

Instead of participating in that process, IANA, under the leadership of 
Dr. Jon Postel, apparently developed its own DNS reform proposal behind 
closed doors with little consultation from the broader Internet 
community. The final IANA proposal, which was delivered to the Department 
of Commerce on October 2, only represented the position of IANA and no 
other parties.

Concurrent with IANA's release of its proposal for the new DNS 
corporation, known as the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and 
Numbers (ICANN), IANA named nine individuals to serve as interim members 
of the board of directors of ICANN. I am concerned about the lack of 
openness in the consideration and selection process for ICANN's interim 
board members. In fact, Dr. Postel's written testimony recently before a 
House Committee acknowledged that the selection process for members of 
the interim board of directors of the new corporation to administer the 
DNS, was "undemocratic and closed." Further, I am concerned that the lack 
of a solid American majority on the interim board fails to reflect the 
leading tole of American business investment and consumer-use in the 
growth of the Internet.

The Commerce Department has provided a comment period of just six 
business days (which began with the receipt of the proposals late on 
October 2, and ended on October 13, 1998), for the public to respond to 
the four proposals submitted to NTIA pursuant to the White Paper's 
request for proposals to establish a private sector entity I am concerned 
that this limited lime period is inadequate for all interested parties to 
provide meaningful comment on these proposals that are crucial to the 
future of the Internet and electronic commerce.

Finally, I have concerns regarding the legal authority upon which the 
Department has undertaken the process to transfer DNS management from the 
National Science Foundation (NSF) to a newly created non-profit 
corporation.  As you know, the NSF took the lead in commercialization of 
the Internet through its operation of the NSFNET and its 1993 cooperative 
agreement with Network Solutions Incorporated (NSI) to register domain 
names and manage the root server system.  It is my understanding that the 
NSF/NSI cooperative agreement was transferred to the Department of 
Commerce in September l998.

I am concerned about the manner in which the process of privatizing the 
governance of the DNS has apparently unraveled. I was hopeful that the 
Administration would bring leadership to this important effort. We are at 
a critical juncture in the efforts to establish a workable governance 
structure that will guide the future of the Internet and electronic 
Commerce. The success or failure of this current undertaking will have a 
profound impact on the growth of electronic commerce as well as future 
Internet governance debates. It is vitally important that this first 
attempt at self-governance be undertaken in a deliberate, open and fair 
manner, so that it is not subject to capture by "a narrow group of 
stakeholders. " A loss of credibility in the Internet community at large 
will seriously undermine the ability of the new corporation to administer 
the Domain Name System and the stability of the Internet itself.

Pursuant to Rules X and Xl of the U.S. House of Representatives, I 
request that you provide the following information to the Committee by 
November 5, 1998

1. Please provide the Committee with an explanation, including citations  
to relevant statutes, of the Administration's authority over management 
of the Internet. In particular please explain: (1) the Department of 
Commerce's authority to assume Me NSF cooperative agreement with NSI; and 
(2) the Department of Commerce's authority to transfer responsibility for 
the management of the DNS to the private sector.

2. Given IANA's historical role in the operation of the Internet and its 
role in establishing a new management structure, please describe doe 
Department of Commences efforts to encourage IANA's meaningful 
participation in the IFWP process. Additionally! please describe the 
Department's knowledge and/or involvement in IANA's decision to submit 
its own proposal. Please provide all records relating to IANA's 
participation in the IFWP or lANA's decision to submit a separate 
proposal.

3. Why is the Department of Commerce's comment period so short? Why did 
the Department provide just six full business days for the public to 
analyze the proposals and provide comment? Please explain the 
Department's regulations and guidance governing public comment periods 
generally and in relation to the consideration of the four DNS reform 
proposals together with the relevant regulations and guidance.

4. Did the Department of Commerce have any involvement in the 
consideration or selection of ICANN's proposed interim board members? If 
so, please describe the Department's involvement and list and describe 
any communications the Department had with the following people or 
entities regarding the consideration or selection of the proposed inuring 
hoard members prior to the announcement of the proposed interim board 
members: (1) IANA or its representatives; (2) the proposed interim board 
members; (3) representatives of foreign governments, international 
organizations, or non-governmental organizations; or (4) other 
individuals and organizations outside the US government. Please provide 
all records relating to such communications (whether written, electronic 
or oral).

For purposes of responding to this request, the term "records," 
"relating," "relate," and "regarding" should be interpreted in accordance 
with the Attachment to this letter.

Should you have any questions regarding this request, please contact me 
or have your staff contact Mark Paoletta, Chief Counsel for Oversight and 
Investigations, or Paul Scolese, Professional staff Member, at (202) 
22S-2927.

The House Commerce Committee intends to monitor the consideration of the 
draft proposals and the transfer of DNS management to the private sector 
very closely for the remainder of the 105th Congress and throughout the 
106^ Congress. As the Administration undertakes this effort, I ask that 
the Committee be kept informed of and consulted on the process in a 
timely fashion.

Sincerely, 

/s/

Tom Bliley 
Chairman

Attachment



+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
   Glenn B. Manishin               
   Blumenfeld & Cohen-Technology Law Group
   1615 M Street, N.W. Suite 700
   Washington, DC  20036
   202.955.6300 X229 Tel/vms
   202.955.6460 Fax
   glenn@technologylaw.com
   http://www.technologylaw.com/
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DNS.FORUM  is intended to inform the public on the current process
of privatizing the administration and management of the Internet's
DNS (Domain Name System) and to provide an environment to foster an
equitable review and oversight of that process.

Read the DNS.Forum archive on the web at
http://dnsforum.tao.ca

........................................................................

 


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