From: bobolsen@arcos.org (Bob Olsen)
Organization: FLORA Community WEB
Date: 21 Jan 1998 03:21:31 -0500
I have hard copies of some WTO pages that suggest that, contrary to
expert opinion, Canada has committed to allow 100 percent foreign
ownerhip of Canadian banks.
The WTO web site provides the following, apparently incomplete,
information..............
http://www.wto.org/wto/new/sumfin.htm
17 December 1997
Non-attributable summary of the main improvements in the
new financial services commitments
The following is informal background for information
purposes only. It should not be cited or quoted as an
official document of the WTO.
- A total of 56 offers (representing 70 countries)
were submitted by the negotiating deadline of 12
December 1997 and annexed to the Fifth Protocol to the
GATS.
- Five countries (Bolivia, Costa Rica, Mauritius,
Senegal and Sri Lanka) made offers in financial services
for the first time. At present, 97 WTO Members have
commitments in financial services under the GATS. This
number will increase to 102 Members with the entry into
force of the Fifth Protocol to the GATS.
- India and the United States have withdrawn their
broad MFN exemptions based on reciprocity. Mauritius has
limited the scope of its MFN exemption to services not
listed in its Schedule of Specific Commitments.
Venezuela has reduced the scope of its MFN exemption by
removing capital market services from the coverage.
Hungary has limited the applicability of its MFN
exemption by removing a discretionary licensing
requirement. The Philippines has reduced the scope of
its MFN exemption based on reciprocity in commercial
banking by excluding the expansion of existing
operations from the scope, leaving only the
establishment of new commercial presence.
- In addition to the 57 countries with existing
commitments in the provision and transfer of financial
information, Costa Rica, Honduras, Israel, Jamaica,
Malta, Mauritius, Romania and Sri Lanka (8 countries)
have extended the coverage of their commitments to these
services.
_______
Canada - Revising its 1995 commitments:
- Undertakes to modify its Schedule by 30 June
1999 to incorporate the results of the implementation of
a new foreign bank entry regime which will allow foreign
banks to branch directly into Canada;
- Eliminates a requirement to gain Ministerial
approval for foreign bank subsidiaries to open more than
one branch.
====================================================================
However, I have a hard copy of some WTO pages.
I had assumed that these pages were available on the WTO web site, but
I cannot find them there.
Among the pages that I have that I could not find on the WTO web site are:
.............................................................................
PRESS/86
15 December 1997
SUCCESSFUL CONCLUSION OF THE
WTO'S FINANCIAL SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
....snip ......
97-5513
..............................................................................
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
FINANCIAL SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE
Total number of commitments 102
(This chart lists the 70 countries with improved commitments as of December
12)
<no page number>
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
FINANCIAL SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
MARKET ACCESS AND SCOPE OF INSURANCE COMMITMENTS
Total number of commitments 102
(This chart lists the 70 countries with improved commitments as of December
12)
<no page number>
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
FINANCIAL SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
CROSS-BORDER INSURANCE ACTIVITIES
Total number of commitments 102
(This chart lists the 70 countries with improved commitments as of December
12)
<no page number>
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
FINANCIAL SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
BANKING/SECURITIES COMMITMENTS
Total number of commitments 102
(This chart lists the 70 countries with improved commitments as of December
12)
Right of Establishment for Banks (60 countries)
Australia..... Canada..... U.S., Venezuela
Right of Establishment of Securities Companies (45 Countries)
Argentina..... Canada..... U.S., Venezuela
100 percent ownership of banks (35 countries)
Argentina..... Canada..... Uruguay
100 percent ownerhip of securities firms (37 countries)
Australia.... Canada..... U.S., Venezuela
Provision and transfer of financial data and information (50 countries)
Argentina..... Canada..... United States
4
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
Grandfathering acquired rights of foreign banks (64 countries)
Australia.... Canada...... U.S., Venezuela
Grandfathering acquired rights of foreign securities firms (59 countries)
Argentina....... Canada...... U.S., Venezuela
5
..............................................................................
You will notice (page 4) that Canada, but not the USA, appears to
have committed to "100 percent ownership of banks"
I, and others, assume that that means that Canada commits to allowing
100 percent foreign ownership of Canadian banks.
I don't know what we have to do to get the Canadian media to wake up.
Bob Olsen Toronto bobolsen@arcos.org (:-)
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